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c# - 我如何在上傳檔案的同時發送簡單的 JSON 資料?


我正在嘗試在 ServiceStack TypeScript 客戶端中設置一個文件上傳請求,該請求還包含該文件相關的月份。我該如何設置請求,以便兩者都能傳到服務器?

我已經嘗試過各種更改,包括手動更改標頭以嘗試強制 Content-Type 為 application/json,但這沒有用(但我懷疑即使有效,也會破壞文件上傳)。

客戶端 API:

export const serviceApi = {
    importData: (month: string, file: File) => {
        var client = new JsonServiceClient("");
        var request = new DTOs.ImportData();

        // At this point, the month has a value
        request.month = month.replace('/', '-').trim();

        let formData = new FormData();
        formData.append('description', file.name);
        formData.append('type', 'file');
        formData.append('file', file);

        const promise = client.postBody(request, formData);
        return from(promise);
    },
};

DTO 定義:

[Route("/api/data/import/{Month}", "POST")]
public class ImportData : IReturn<ImportDataResponse>
{
    public string Month { get; set; }
}

public class ImportDataResponse : IHasResponseStatus
{
    public ResponseStatus ResponseStatus { get; set; }
}

伺服器端 API:

[Authenticate]
public object Post(ImportData request)
{
    if (Request.Files == null || Request.Files.Length <= 0)
    {
        throw new Exception("No import file was received by the server");
    }

    // This is always coming through as null
    if (request.Month == null)
    {
        throw new Exception("No month was received by the server");
    }

    var file = (HttpFile)Request.Files[0];
    var month = request.Month.Replace('-', '/');

    ImportData(month, file);

    return new ImportDataResponse();
}

我可以看到檔案在伺服器端正確傳送過來,而且我可以看到一個 HTTP 請求通過,查詢字串參數中的月份設定為 "07-2019",但是當我在伺服器端的 API 函數中中斷時,請求的 month 屬性為 null。

更新,這裡是 HTTP 請求/回應標頭:

請求標頭

POST /json/reply/ImportData?month=07-2019 HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:40016
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 7366169
Origin: http://localhost:40016
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.157 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryI8CWlbw4tP80PkpZ
Accept: */*
Referer: http://localhost:40016/data
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-GB,en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
Cookie: _ga=GA1.1.673673009.1532913806; ASP.NET_SessionId=gtwdk3wsvdn0yulhxyblod3g; __utmc=111872281; __utmz=111872281.1533684260.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); ss-opt=perm; __utma=111872281.673673009.1532913806.1550789161.1550794391.20; _gid=GA1.1.893581387.1558389301; ss-id=kfq4G0GYb3WldSdCaRyJ; ss-pid=aZ400sqM4n3TQgNVnHS2

回應標頭

HTTP/1.1 500 Exception
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Vary: Accept
Server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
X-Powered-By: ServiceStack/5.10 NET45 Win32NT/.NET
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
X-SourceFiles: =?UTF-8?B?RTpcVEZTXFNvdXJjZVxNZWRpc2VuXFdlYnNpdGVzXE9OaWlDU1xNYWluXFNvdXJjZVxPbmlpY3NSZWFjdC1QYXltZW50c1xPbmlpY3NSZWFjdFxPbmlpY3NSZWFjdFxqc29uXHJlcGx5XEltcG9ydE1CU0NvZGVz?=
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Date: Tue, 21 May 2019 21:49:03 GMT
Content-Length: 605

查詢字串參數

month=07-2019

答案#1

你將能夠使用 JavaScript 的 fetch API 直接上傳檔案,例如:

let formData = new FormData();
formData.append('description', file.name);
formData.append('type', 'file');
formData.append('file', file);

fetch('/api/data/import/07-2019', {
    method: 'POST',
    body: formData
});

否則,如果你想使用 ServiceStack 的 TypeScript JsonServiceClient,你需要使用允許你將請求 DTO 與單獨的請求主體一起發送的 API,例如:

formData.append('month', '07-2019');
client.postBody(new ImportData(), formData);

答案#2

我覺得月份不應該作為請求標頭的一部分,那有點不尋常。它應該是表單資料的一部分。

如果你做了:

  formData.append('Month', month.replace('/', '-').trim());

在客戶端,然後 request.Month 或 request.content.Month 應該可以使用,這取決於在你的實例中請求對象是如何處理的。