javascript - useState 設定函數的類型是什麼?
有時候,useState 鉤子的設定函數必須被傳遞。對這個函數正確的類型標註方式是什麼?
// some component with useState
const [infoText, setInfoText] = useState<string>("");
// same component calls a function in which the setter function is needed.
getInfoText(setInfoText);
// in the definition of that function (getInfoText) I now want to correctly type the setter function
export function getInfoText(setInfoText: ???) {
附註:我知道有幾個類似的問題。我想提出一個沒有上下文的一般問題,例如:這段程式碼的正確類型是什麼。
答案#1
在 React 中,狀態設定函數的類型是 Dispatch<SetStateAction<TypeOfTheState>>,其中 Dispatch 和 SetStateAction 可以從 "react" 匯入。例如:
import { Dispatch, SetStateAction, useState } from "react";
export default function Component() {
// The type of setInfoText is Dispatch<SetStateAction<string>>
const [infoText, setInfoText] = useState<string>("");
// We can give it as an argument to foo, as it's typed below
foo(setInfoText);
return <></>;
}
function foo(stateSetter: Dispatch<SetStateAction<string>>) {}
